Diabetes Overview & It's Medicines
Diabetes is a chronic condition that affects how your body regulates blood sugar or glucose. There are primarily two main types of diabetes: type 1 and type 2. 1. Type 1 Diabetes: Type 1 diabetes occurs when the immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. Insulin is a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar levels. People with type 1 diabetes require lifelong insulin therapy to manage their blood sugar levels. Insulin is typically administered through injections or insulin pumps. 2. Type 2 Diabetes: Type 2 diabetes is characterized by insulin resistance, where the body's cells do not effectively use insulin. Initially, the pancreas compensates by producing more insulin, but over time, it may not be able to keep up with the demand. Lifestyle factors such as poor diet, lack of physical activity, obesity, and genetic predisposition contribute to the development of type 2 diabetes. Management of type 2 diabetes often involves lifestyle ...